What to Use for Ice Fishing Trout? Our Complete Gear List
To maximize your success and enjoyment in ice fishing for trout, having the right gear and knowledge is crucial. This guide prepares you for trout fishing (In ice), covering essential equipment, expert tips, and techniques.
We’ll walk you through key aspects of successful ice fishing. You’ll learn about necessary tools, safety on the ice, and effective practices for catching trout, including the importance of a reliable ice auger and techniques like jigging and hole hopping.
By the end, you’ll have the confidence to approach ice fishing with expertise. So, bundle up, prepare your gear, and let’s dive into the world of ice fishing for trout!
Things You Must Have To Ice Fish Trouts
1. Ice Augers and Accessories
An ice auger is a must-have tool for drilling holes in the ice, and choosing the right type can make a big difference in your ice fishing experience. Here’s a breakdown of the main types:
Hand Augers
These are quiet, lightweight, and budget-friendly. They require a physical effort but are ideal for thinner ice. Hand augers typically have blades ranging from 4.5 to 6 inches. They are perfect for those who enjoy exercise while fishing and don’t mind the manual labor.
Power Augers
These are heavier and more expensive but are essential for drilling through thick ice and making larger holes. Power augers come in gas, propane, and electric models. Gas and propane augers are powerful and can easily handle the thickest ice.
However, electric augers have become increasingly popular due to their user-friendliness, efficiency, and the fact that they are quieter and have zero emissions. Electric models are perfect for those who want power without the hassle of fuel and fumes
2. Ice Scoops
An ice scoop is vital for clearing slush and ice from your fishing holes. We recommend using heavy-duty plastic or metal scoops. Scoops with a ruler on the handle are particularly useful, as they allow you to measure the thickness of the ice easily.
This dual functionality ensures you are fishing on safe ice and keeps your holes clear for better visibility and line movement.
3. Rod and Reel Set-Ups
Ice fishing rods are shorter than regular fishing rods and come in various lengths, powers, grips, and materials. Here’s a quick overview:
- Ultralight (UL): Ideal for finesse panfish presentations with light tungsten ice jigs and plastics. These rods are typically 24 to 32 inches long and use 1 to 3 lb fluorocarbon or mono lines.
- Light (L): Suitable for tungsten and lead ice jigs with plastics or small lures. These rods are 26 to 36 inches long and use 3 to 4 lb fluorocarbon or mono lines.
- Medium Light (ML): Good for spoons, lipless crankbaits, and other lures. These rods are 26 to 36 inches long and use 4 to 6 lb fluorocarbon or mono lines.
- Medium (M): Versatile for jigging spoons, lipless crankbaits, and other presentations up to 3/8 ounces. These rods are 28 to 38 inches long and use 6 to 8 lb lines.
Dead-stick rods are perfect for soaking live minnows while targeting walleye, and panfish rods equipped with strike indicators are essential for detecting subtle bites from more finicky fish. For increased sensitivity, noodle rods with ultra-sensitive tips or those featuring spring bobbers prove to be highly effective tools in enhancing your fishing experience.
If we talk about reels, spinning reels are popular for ice fishing due to their reliability and ease of use. Inline reels, which prevent line twists, are becoming increasingly popular. Baitcasting reels are preferred for targeting larger predators.
You should read this as well: What Size Reel For Trout Fishing?
4. Line Selection
Choosing the right line for ice fishing is crucial for optimal performance in cold weather. Using lines specifically designed for ice fishing can make a significant difference in your success. Here’s a detailed look at the different types of lines and their best uses:
Fluorocarbon
Fluorocarbon lines are a popular choice for ice fishing due to their specific characteristics. They offer excellent abrasion resistance, making them durable against ice and underwater obstacles. Also, fluorocarbon is nearly invisible underwater, which is advantageous for targeting wary fish in clear water.
The line efficiently sheds water, minimizing ice build-up, which is crucial in freezing temperatures. Fluorocarbon is ideal for fishing panfish, walleye, whitefish, and small trout, as it combines strength with a low visibility profile, enhancing your chances of a successful catch.
Monofilament
Monofilament lines are a versatile and beginner-friendly option for ice fishing. They are easy to handle and tie knots, making them user-friendly for both novice and experienced anglers. Monofilament has more stretch compared to fluorocarbon, which can help absorb sudden movements from fish.
It also sinks slower, making it advantageous for certain presentations. This line is suitable for beginners due to its ease of use and versatility, making it great for general ice fishing purposes where the specific advantages of fluorocarbon or braid might not be necessary.
Braid
Braided lines are preferred for their strength and sensitivity in ice fishing. They feature virtually no stretch, providing excellent sensitivity for detecting even the lightest bites. Their thin diameter allows for better lure action and deeper presentations, which is essential when jigging in deeper waters or targeting large predators.
Many ice fishing braids come with hydrophobic coatings that repel water, significantly reducing ice build-up on the line. Braided lines are ideal for deeper water or targeting big predators like pike and lake trout, where strength and sensitivity are paramount.
You might find it helpful: What Size Line For Trout Fishing? Also, check our recommendations on Best Fishing Line For Trout
5. Lures, Jigs, and Terminal Tackle
Having a diverse selection of lures and jigs is essential for adapting to different fishing conditions and trout preferences. Here are some detailed recommendations to enhance your ice fishing tackle box:
Jigging Spoons
Jigging spoons are indispensable for ice fishing, particularly because they effectively mimic wounded baitfish. This erratic action can attract a variety of species, especially predatory fish.
We love Berkley, Clam, Custom Jigs and Spins, and Northland. These brands offer high-quality options that have proven effective in many fishing scenarios.
Vertical Jigging Minnows
Vertical jigging minnows are renowned for their lifelike minnow profile and gliding swim action, which can entice even the most cautious fish.
Rapala Jigging Rap, Clam Tikka Minnow, and Northland Puppet Minnow are highly effective. These lures are designed to mimic the natural movement of minnows, making them irresistible to trout and other game fish.
Lipless Crankbaits and Darter Jigs
Lipless crankbaits and darter jigs are excellent for provoking aggressive strikes. Their ability to generate noise and vibration can attract fish from a distance, making them particularly useful in murky waters.
13 Fishing, Live-Target, and Yo-Zuri offer quality lipless crankbaits and darter jigs. These lures are effective for riling up strikes and can be used to cover large areas quickly.
Check our recommendations on Best Crankbaits for Trout
Tungsten and Lead Jigs
Tungsten and lead jigs are versatile and suitable for various presentations. These are denser than lead, allowing them to sink faster and get to the fishing depth quicker, which is advantageous in deep water or when fish are feeding near the bottom.
Pair these jigs with plastics or live bait to attract different species. They are particularly effective when fish are less active and require a more subtle presentation.
Check our recommendations on Best Trout Lures – Top 10 Picks Reviewed
6. Terminal Tackle
Always have a well-stocked selection of terminal tackle to match your target coldwater fish species and fishing tactics:
- Hooks: Carry a variety of hook sizes to match the bait and target fish.
- Dropper Chains: Useful for presenting bait at a precise depth.
- Sinkers: Different weights for varying depths and current conditions.
- Swivels and Snaps: Essential for preventing line twists and quickly changing lures. (Read more: Should You Use a Swivel on Your Lure?)
Learn which size hook is best for catching trout & Hook size for Ice Fishing.
7. Storage and Transportation
Tackle Boxes and Rod Cases
Investing in quality storage solutions is crucial for protecting your gear and keeping everything organized. Brands like Flambeau, Plano, and Rapala offer a range of excellent tackle boxes designed to keep your lures, jigs, and other small items neatly arranged and easily accessible.
Hard-plastic rod cases from Otter and Frabill are essential for transporting your rods. These cases protect your jigging setups from damage during transit, ensuring they are ready to use when you arrive at your fishing spot.
Ice Sleds
A sturdy ice sled is indispensable for transporting your gear efficiently across the ice. When choosing a sled, look for one with high sides and a raised back for added stability, especially over rough terrain. Reliable brands include Clam, Otter, Pelican, and Shappell. These sleds are designed to handle heavy loads and keep your equipment secure while moving from spot to spot.
Portable Fish Houses
Portable fish houses provide shelter from the elements and create a comfortable fishing environment. There are two main types:
Flip-Over Shelters are a deal for run-and-gun fishing, flip-over shelters integrate into a sled for quick and easy setup. These shelters allow you to move quickly to new spots without much hassle. Brands like Clam, Eskimo, and Otter offer high-quality flip-over shelters that are both durable and user-friendly.
Resembling rugged camping tents, hub shelters offer more space and headroom, making them perfect for group fishing trips or setting up a base camp. These pop-up shelters are easy to set up and take down, providing a spacious interior for multiple anglers. Look for options from Clam, Eskimo, and Otter, which are known for their durability and ease of use.
8. Electronics
Fish Finders and Underwater Cameras
Using electronics can greatly enhance your ice fishing efficiency. A basic fish finder with 2D sonar provides essential information such as bottom depth and the movements of your lure and fish. Higher-end models offer GPS functionality and detailed scanning capabilities for more advanced features. Portable fish finders from Garmin and Humminbird are excellent choices for ice fishing.
Underwater cameras are not essential but can be useful for identifying fish species and observing their behavior. Aqua-Vu’s Micro products are compact and effective, offering a clear view of what’s happening beneath the ice.
Check our recommendations on Best Ice Fishing Fish Finders
Batteries
Many ice fishing electronics come with sealed lead acid (SLA) batteries, which are reliable but can be heavy and have a limited runtime. Lithium batteries, on the other hand, offer longer runtime and lifespan, making them a worthwhile investment for serious anglers. These lighter batteries can power your devices for extended periods, ensuring you stay on the ice longer without recharging.
The right storage, transportation solutions, and electronic equipment can significantly improve your ice fishing success. Proper organization and reliable gear allow you to focus on fishing, knowing your equipment is safe and functioning optimally.
9. Tools and Handy Items
The right tools can make a big difference in your ice fishing experience. Here’s a deeper look into the essential tools and handy items every ice angler should have:
Hook Removal Tools: Pliers, jaw spreaders, and hemostats are vital for safely removing hooks from fish. Pliers are versatile and can be used for various tasks, while jaw spreaders are specifically useful for larger fish with strong jaws. Hemostats are great for delicate work, ensuring you can remove hooks without causing harm to the fish or yourself.
Scissors and Line Cutters: A good pair of scissors or line cutters is essential for cutting fishing lines and tying knots. Look for rust-resistant materials to withstand the harsh, wet conditions of ice fishing.
Hook File: Keeping your hooks sharp is crucial for successful fishing. A hook file helps maintain the sharpness of your hooks, ensuring better penetration and a higher catch rate.
Depth Finder and Rod Holders: A depth finder helps you measure the water depth accurately, allowing you to position your bait at the right depth where fish are likely to be. Rod holders keep your fishing rods steady and secure, giving you hands-free convenience and reducing the risk of losing your rod to a sudden bite.
Minnow Bucket and Bait Containers: Keeping live bait fresh is essential for attracting fish. A well-insulated minnow bucket or bait container ensures your bait stays lively and appealing to fish. Some advanced models even have aerators to oxygenate the water.
Fish Towel: A fish towel keeps your hands dry and warm. Wet hands can become painfully cold quickly in freezing temperatures, so having a towel to dry off is essential for comfort and safety.
Light Sources: Headlamps, flashlights, and lanterns are crucial for fishing early in the morning or late in the evening. Headlamps are particularly useful as they leave your hands free to handle equipment and bait. Ensure your light sources have long battery life and are bright enough to illuminate your fishing area.
Shovel: A shovel is handy for clearing snow and ice around your fishing spot, ensuring a safe and comfortable fishing area. It can also create windbreaks or clear paths to your fishing holes.
Travel Chair: A comfortable chair can make long fishing sessions much more enjoyable. Look for a lightweight, foldable chair that provides good back support. Some models even have insulation or heating features for added comfort.
10. Safety Gear
When ice fishing, safety should always be a top priority. Having the right safety gear can make all the difference in an emergency. Here are some essential safety items you should always bring along:
Spud Bar: A spud bar, also known as an ice chisel, is used to check the thickness of the ice as you move. By repeatedly striking the ice ahead of you, you can gauge its safety. Always use the spud bar to ensure the ice is thick enough before venturing out.
Ice Claws/Picks: Ice claws or picks are crucial for self-rescue if you fall through the ice. These tools are designed to help you grip the ice and pull yourself out of the water. Wear them around your neck for easy access, and practice using them so you know what to do in an emergency.
Throw Rope and Whistle: A throw rope is an essential rescue tool for helping others who may have fallen through the ice. It should be easily accessible and long enough to reach someone in distress. A whistle is a simple but effective signaling device to call for help if needed.
First Aid Kit: Always have a well-stocked first aid kit with you. It should include bandages, antiseptics, pain relievers, and other supplies to treat minor injuries that can occur while fishing or moving around on the ice.
Boot Cleats: Boot cleats, or ice cleats, provide essential traction on slippery ice surfaces. They attach to your boots and significantly reduce the risk of slipping and falling, helping you move safely on the ice.
Check our recommendations on Best Ice Fishing Boots
Extra Food, Water, and Fire Starter: Bringing extra food and water is vital in case you get stranded. High-energy snacks like nuts and granola bars can help maintain your energy levels. A fire starter, such as waterproof matches or a lighter, can be crucial for warmth if you need to stay on the ice longer than planned.
Change of Clothes: Having a complete change of clothes is essential if you get wet. Falling through the ice or getting soaked can lead to hypothermia if you don’t have dry clothing to change into. Keep your spare clothes in a waterproof bag to ensure they stay dry.
Now that you’ve completed your gear, learn how to catch trout ice fishing.